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2020年1月15日 (水)

T-4OOの訳出サンプルの表記のしかたがマズイ

Medical Translator NARITAです。

 

昨日、ロゼッタさんのT-4OOの訳出サンプルの表記のしかたがおかしいんじゃねーと書きました。

 

T-4OOの訳出サンプルの表記のしかたというのはコレ

https://www.jukkou.com/field/medical.html

 

ちょっと調べたら、やはりね。

以下に記載するように、個々の抄録から1つずつセンテンスを抽出し、それらをまるでパラグラフのように提示したものでした。

社内からも社外からも指摘はなかったのかな?

 

さすが翻訳業界、いいかげんじゃ。ww

 

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/43080398_Genotoxicity_and_Cytotoxicity_of_Multi-wall_Carbon_Nanotubes_in_Cultured_Chinese_Hamster_Lung_Cells_in_Comparison_with_Chrysotile_A_Fibers


Abstract

The potential applications and industrial production of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) have raised serious concerns about their safety for human health and the environment. The present study was designed to examine the in vitro cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of MWCNT and UICC chrysotile A (chrysotile). Cytotoxicity using both colony formation and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assays and genotoxicity including chromosome aberration, micronucleus induction and hgprt mutagenicity were examined by exposing cultured Chinese hamster lung (CHL/IU) cells to MWCNT or chrysotile at different concentrations. The in vitro cytotoxicity of MWCNT depended on the solvent used for suspension of MWCNT and ultrasonication duration of the MWCNT suspension. A combination of DMSO/culture medium and 3-minute ultrasonication resulted in a well-dispersed medium with dispersion and isolation of agglomerated MWCNT by ultrasonication which manifested the highest cytotoxicity. The cytotoxicity was more potent for chrysotile than MWCNT. The genotoxicity of MWCNT was characterized by the formation of polyploidy without structural chromosome aberration, and an increased number of bi- and multi-nucleated cells without micronucleus induction, as well as negative hgprt mutagenicity. Chrysotile exhibited essentially the same genotoxicity as MWCNT, except for marginal but significant induction of micronuclei. MWCNT and chrysotile were incompletely internalized in the cells and localized in the cytoplasm. MWCNT and chrysotile were cytotoxic and genotoxic in Chinese hamster lung cells, but might interact indirectly with DNA. The results suggest that both test substances interfere physically with biological processes during cytokinesis.

 


https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20299748

Fibroblast growth factor 23 mediates the phosphaturic actions of cadmium.

Abstract

Phosphaturia has been documented following cadmium (Cd) exposure in both humans and experimental animals. The fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23)/klotho axis serves as an essential phosphate homeostasis pathway in the bone-kidney axis. In the present study, we investigated the effects of Cd on phosphate (Pi) homeostasis in mice. Following Cd injection into WT mice, plasma FGF23 concentration was significantly increased. Urinary Pi excretion levels were significantly higher in Cd-injected WT mice than in control group. Plasma Pi concentration decreased only slightly compared with control group. No change was observed in plasma parathyroid hormone and 1,25-dihydroxy vitamin D(3) in both group of mice. We observed a decrease in phosphate transport activity and also decrease in expression of renal phosphate transporter SLC34A3 [NaPi-IIc/NPT2c], but not SLC34A1 [NaPi-IIa/NPT2a]. Furthermore, we examined the effect of Cd on Npt2c in Npt2a-knockout (KO) mice which expresses Npt2c as a major NaPi co-transporter. Injecting Cd to Npt2aKO mice induced significant increase in plasma FGF23 concentration and urinary Pi excretion levels. Furthermore, we observed a decrease in phosphate transport activity and renal Npt2c expression in Cd-injected Npt2a KO mice. The present study suggests that hypophosphatemia induced by Cd may be closely associated with the FGF23/klotho axis.

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17202728

A retrospective review of 226 hospitalized patients with fever.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

To describe characteristics and outcomes for patients hospitalized with fever, not only patients with fever of unknown origin (FUO).

METHODS:

Medical records were reviewed for 226 consecutive patients hospitalized in a Japanese referral hospital with fever as one of the clinical problems.

RESULTS:

Although the majority of illnesses involved some sort of infection (54%), noninfectious inflammatory diseases, particularly adult Still's disease (n=6) and primary vasculitis syndromes (n=5) including 3 cases of Behçet's disease, represented the leading cause in patients who met the definition of FUO [16/51(31%)]. Tuberculosis (n=6) and psychological disorders (n=6) were associated with late diagnosis. However, there was only one patient meeting the definition of FUO among those with a psychological disorder. Among the patients with prolonged fever who did not strictly meet the definition of FUO, there was a considerable number of patients with critical illnesses, such as intra-abdominal abscess, polymyalgia rheumatica, sarcoidosis, ulcerative colitis, Castleman's disease, hematological and solid malignancies, and panhypopituitarism. Drug-induced fever, systemic viral infection and unspecified vasculitis were difficult to definitively diagnose, although these pathologies were suspected as causes of fever. Follow-up of patients without definitive diagnosis at discharge confirmed that the fever subsided spontaneously or the cause of fever was properly treated after diagnosis in every patient and that none died of the underlying febrile illness.

CONCLUSIONS:

The present findings, from all patients displaying fever at hospitalization, are in agreement with findings from prior FUO series. Strict use of the definition of FUO is thus unwarranted when managing patients with prolonged fever.

 

 

Charateristics of troponins as myocardial damage biomarkers in cynomolgus monkeys.

  • Source: Journal of Toxicological Sciences . Dec2009, Vol. 34 Issue 6, p589-601. 13p.
  • Author(s): Minomo, Hirofumi; Torikai, Yusuke; Furukawa, Tomohiro; Uchino, Hiroshi; Kadokura, Hidetomi; Nakama, Kazuhiro; Maeda, Hiroshi; Kamenosono, Takeshi; Sukamoto, Takayuki; Fukuzaki, Koichiro; Nagata, Ryoichi

  • Abstract: Recently, troponin T (TnT) and troponin I (TnI) have been reported as suitable biomarkers of myocardial injury for pre-clinical toxicity studies. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the characteristics of troponins as myocardial damage biomarkers in cynomolgus monkeys. Initially, tissue distribution of biomarkers was investigated in nine organs (including the heart, liver, and kidneys) collected from naive cynomolgus monkeys. The results showed that TnT and TnI were distributed specifically in the heart, and were not detected in other tissues. Secondly, changes in blood biomarker levels and histopathological changes in cardiac tissue were investigated following myocardial injury induced by concomitant administration of isoproterenol (ISO) and vasopressin (VASO). Compared with pre-dosing, TnT and TnI were markedly increased in the ISO + VASO groups, in which severe histopathological changes including necrosis and vacuolation of muscle fibers were observed. In order to investigate the relationship of biomarker levels with the severity of myocardial injury, Spearman's correlation coefficient was calculated between C<sub>max</sub> and AUC and necrosis and vacuolation scores in the heart. A high correlation between necrosis and vacuolation in the heart and TnT and TnI levels was noted. These results suggest that TnT and TnI possess high sensitivity and specificity for myocardial injury in cynomolgus monkeys, and are useful biomarkers for detection of drug-induced myocardial injury in cynomolgus monkeys.

 

https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jpts/26/2/26_jpts-2013-268/_article/-char/ja/

抄録

[Purpose] This study investigated the factors associated with performance-based physical function of older veterans of the People’s Liberation Army Air Force of China (PLAAF). [Subjects and Methods] A cross-sectional survey of 146 older veterans of the PLAAF was carried out. Their physical function was measured using the Chinese Mini-Physical Performance Testing (CM-PPT). The demographics and health status (including physical measures, blood chemical tests, chronic diseases, and number of morbidities) were collected from health examination reports and computer records of case history. Cognition was measured using the Mini-Mental Status Examination (MMSE). [Results] In multiple linear regressions, age, MMSE, Parkinsonism, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were independently associated with CM-PPT, while previous stroke and albumin level reached borderline statistical significance. The association between the number of morbidities and CM-PPT was significant after adjustment for MMSE and demographics. The CM-PPT of low (0 or 1), medium (2 to 4) and high count (5 or more) morbidities were 11.3±3.9, 10.2±4.1, 6.1±3.8 respectively, and the difference among these three groups was significant. [Conclusion] Some modified conditions and the number of chronic diseases might be associated with the physical function of older veterans of the PLAAF.

 

 

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20299758

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

32 patients with multiple sclerosis (ICD10-G35) and 20 healthy subjects were recruited for the study. The examined MS group (n=16) was treated with a series of 10 daily exposures in a cryogenic chamber (2-3 min, from -120 degrees C to -110 degrees C) and program of exercises. The control MS group (n=16) had only exercises. Plasma TAS as well as SOD and CAT activities in erythrocytes were measured.

 

あっちこっちから1センテンスずつ引っ張ってきて、まとめて1パラグラフのように見せる意図がわからん。

なんの効果を狙ったの?

その理由だけ教えて!

 

 

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